U is for Unice

U is for Eunice Iles. Technically, this name doesn’t always start with U  but it definitely has the U sound and when I first came across the name in my research it was spelt as Unice but is also spelled Eunice. Both spellings are recognised as valid variations of the same name. It’s quite a nice sounding name and one I’m not familiar with the meaning of, so of course I had to google it. Eunice is actually a latinised version of the Greek name Eunike which translates to ‘good victory’. In English usage, the name really took off after the Protestant Reformation and became popular as it is a name found in the New Testament, with the bearer famed for being without hypocrisy. But what about my Eunice?

Eunice would have been my 2nd great-aunt, as she was my great grandfather’s sister. Eunice was born in 1915 to parents Matthew Iles and Alice Maud Coxon in East Maitland, near Newcastle. She was the third of four children born to the couple, and the only girl. Unfortunately for Eunice, she contracted measles at the age of 5. As this was in the days before immunisation, Eunice didn’t survive this illness. She died on 10 September 1920, after suffering from convulsions for 4 hours secondary to having the measles for five days.

 

A is for Alice

First cab off the rank for the 2020 A to Z Challenge is Alice Maud Coxon. Now, A is always an easy letter as so many names start with A and the individuals in my tree were no exception. But the hardest choice was who to choose to write about. All up, there are 252 individuals in my tree who have a first name starting with A. I chose Alice Maud for a few reasons, but the main reason is that I have a fair amount if information about her, both factual and anecdotal, and she’s always intrigued me from what I’ve heard about her.

First, the factual information. Alice was my great, great grandmother on my Father’s side and was born 27 September 1889 in West Maitland, NSW to parents Thomas Coxon, a coal miner who worked at nearby Four Mile Creek, and Elizabeth Robins. Alice was the youngest of six children born to the couple, and grew up in and around the East Maitland area. By the time she was 21 she was living at New Lambton, where she married her husband Matthew Iles. Alice and Matthew went on to have four children over the next eight years. So, there’s some bare facts about Alice. But what makes her so interesting to me?

When I first came across Alice, she was just a name on a piece of paper to me and I didn’t know much more about her than that. When I first started tracing my family tree, I took the direct approach and just followed the direct ancestors as far back as I could manage. However, as time went on I became interested in investigating some so-called ‘collateral’ ancestors. Now, as I already noted Alice had four children over eight years with her husband Matthew: Matthew Vernon Lorraine (my great grandfather); Hilton; Eunice and Kiffin. Now, that is all very unremarkable but what is remarkably sad to me is that after just eight years of marriage, Matthew unexpectedly died.

Matthew had been a railway worker throughout the entire time of their marriage, working variously as a traffic signaller, a porter and a night guard. It was a good, solid job and would have provided a reasonable income on which to support his family. Even better, being employed on the railways meant he was in a reserved occupation so spent the years of WWI at home in Australia rather than heading overseas. But by 1918 Matthew was dead from Tetanus and Toxaemia, leaving Alice with four children under the age of 8 years old. At the time of her husband’s death, Alice’s children were 7, 5, 3 and 16 months.

When I first found out this information, I thought about how sad it was but at the time didn’t give it much thought. It was only later as I spent some time talking with my great-uncle about his collection of family photos that I started to see her as an actual person. Alice had been his grandmother after all and he recalled his father talking a lot about her and he shared some interesting things with me.

Apparently, after her husband’s death the NSW Railway generously offered Alice a position working as a station attendant. This was explained as quite generous by the Railways at the time as women with young children didn’t typically work outside of the home. Alice continued to work for the Railways for many years, eventually moving from just a general station attendant to being an attendant in the refreshment rooms. To date, I have not been able to locate her Railway Personnel records to glean any more information about her employment but the electoral rolls have confirmed that she did in fact work for the railways.

Alice Iles (nee Coxon) on the right.

But the sadness didn’t end with just her husbands death. In 1920, just two years after her husband’s death, Alice lost her daughter Eunice who was aged only five years old at the time. Now, this one really broke my heart and I can vividly remember having tears in my eyes as I read the death certificate. At the age of only five years old, Eunice had died from Measles. She had suffered for 5 days from Measles, but the part that really got me teary was the fact that she had suffered from convulsions for 4 hours as a result of the disease.

Now, I don’t have children but for many years I worked with children and during my training I can remember doing a unit in infectious diseases and we watched some confronting videos on what diseases like measles can do to young children who aren’t vaccinated. And so, I could vividly picture in horrifying detail the violent convulsions that she probably suffered.

It then got me to thinking about the rest of Alice’s life and how little I knew about it. I researched her siblings and parents and found out one more sad fact. In 1893, when Alice was only 4 years old, her mother Elizabeth died. Just four years later her father Thomas also died, following a mining accident. At the time that her mother died, Alice’s eldest sister Florence was 16 years old. Being the eldest sister and of an age to be able to run the home, one can only assume that Florence would have taken over the running of the house and care of her father and younger siblings after the death of her mother. What happened to the younger children when their father died, I don’t know as neither of the two eldest children were over the age of 21.

What I do know is that Alice was obviously close to her sister Florence, who never married. When Alice died in 1958 at the age of 68 years old, she was buried in the same plot as her sister Florence who had died just three years earlier in 1955.

Inscription reads: In Loving Memory of Our Dear Mother Alice Maud Iles.

Week 6 – Favourite Name

The Week 6 prompt for #52ancestors is ‘Favourite Name’. I found it hard to pick just one name, so I have decided to talk about a group of siblings who all have very unique names.

My great grandfather is the eldest of these siblings and was born 3 days before the end of 1910. Unfortunately, he died the same year I was born so I never met him. His name is one of my favourites as like myself and my father he has three names:  Matthew Vernon Lorrain ILES. When doing further research into his family, I came across his siblings who also have very unique names. His two brothers were named Hilton and Kiffin Denis respectively and his sister was named Eunice Florence.

L to R: Kiffin, Hilton, and Matthew Vernon Lorrain ILES

I often wondered where their mother got these names, particularly Hilton and Kiffin so one day in conversation with my great Uncle (Vernon’s son) I wondered aloud about the origins of their names. Apparently, their mother was an avid reader and read very widely. In her reading, she had come across these names and decided she wanted to use them for her children. This really captured my imagination because I am also an avid reader and can understand that often you come across names in books that are new to you and soon become favourites. But what do the names actually mean?

‘Vernon’ is a French name (originally used as a surname) meaning ‘place of the alder trees’. It can also mean ‘flourishing’ and its use dates back to the time of the Norman conquest of England. ‘Lorrain’ is also of French origin and is a region in eastern France. Apparently, the name ‘Lorain’ became popular in English speaking cultures after World War I but my great grandfather was born years before the war started so perhaps it was unique even back then. In contrast ‘Matthew’ is a biblical name of Hebrew origins meaning ‘gift of Yahweh’.

‘Hilton’ occurs as both a given name and a surname and is of Old English origin. It falls into the category of geographical names, with its meaning being ‘of Hilton’ i.e. of the hil(l) town. ‘Kiffin’ was also originally used as a surname and is of Olde Welsh origin. It may be a locational surname, that is derived from one of the many places in Wales called ‘Cyffin’ or ‘Gyffin’. It could also have originated as a topographical surname, as the Welsh word ‘cyffin’ means boundary so one might have adopted the surname if they lived at or near a boundary of some sort.

And finally, the sole girl child in the family. The name Eunice Florence is a favourite because to me it just sounds so dignified and elegant. Perhaps it is because the name ‘Florence’ evokes visions if the famous Florence Nightingale. But Florence also seems such a pretty name. In actual fact ‘Florence’ comes from the Latin word florentius which means ‘blossoming’, and the name gained popularity after the fame of Florence Nightingale. ‘Eunice’ on the other hand is a Biblical Greek name meaning ‘good victory’ and was first used after the Protestant Reformation.

 

What interesting or unique names have you come across in your family?

 

 

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_(surname)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorraine_(given_name)

https://www.behindthename.com/name/matthew

http://forebears.co.uk/surnames/hilton

http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Kiffin

https://www.behindthename.com/name/eunice

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_(given_name)

Week 3 – Longevity

The prompt for this weeks #52ancestors challenge is Longevity, so I have decided to focus on my longest living direct ancestor. My great grandmother Jean ILES (nee THOMPSON) lived until the age of 93 years old. She by no means had an easy life, and overcame some obstacles to reach such a grand old age.

Jean THOMPSON (seated left) and siblings

Jean was born on 20th March 1917 to parents Thomas William THOMPSON and Hannah Maria Darch MALLET in Lismore, NSW and was the fourth of nine children to be born to the couple. Jean remembers that there was never a lot of money around when she was growing up due to the large size of the family and the unskilled work that her father did. However, she remembers a happy childhood until at the age of 12 her mother died from pneumonia. Jean’s life changed overnight: she had grown up doing her share of chores and helping her mother around the house as the second eldest girl, with her chores increased after her eldest sister left home but upon her mothers death she was suddenly responsible for running the entire household. Jean had to drop out of school so there was someone to run the household and look after the younger siblings, three of which were aged under five at the time.

For some months after her mother’s death, Jean shouldered the responsibility of looking after the house and all it’s inhabitants until one day it became all too much. In a video interview recorded on Jean’s 90th birthday, she recalls collapsing into tears one afternoon and her father arriving home to find her in a state. Her father considered the tears, and announced that tomorrow he would find a housekeeper to help with the house. Looking back, Jean can’t think how the family afforded it but before long this became a moot point when her father married the housekeeper a few years later.

Eric THOMPSON

Jean continued to love at home until she was about 14 or 15 years old at which point she became pregnant out of wedlock following an attack. Jean was sent away to the town of Casino which is a scarce 30km away where she stayed with the local Salvation Army officers (ministers) and helped look after their children. There is the suggestion in the family that this arrangement was helped by their then housekeeper who attended the Salvation Army church in Lismore. After 9 months, Jean gave birth to a son who was namedEric THOMPSON. Interestingly, Eric was not adopted out following his birth. He was absorbed into the family and raised as a sibling to Jean’s younger siblings.

Jean became more and more involved in The Salvation Army and became a Soldier (member) of the church, moving around with the officer from Casino when they moved on to their next location. It was through the Salvos that she met her husband, who spotted her at an open air meeting and declared to his mates “I’m gonna marry that girl right there” and marry her he did. They went on to have two children and time passed. Then in the 1990s when Jean was in when she was in her 70s she was diagnosed with breast cancer. But she managed to beat it through chemo and a radical double mastectomy and went on to live until the ripe old age of 93.

Jean ILES (nee THOMPSON) later in life with her eldest grandchild.